Why Children and Adults Experience Food Allergy Symptoms
The allergic reactions cause symptoms that can manifest in different parts of the body. Common allergy symptoms may include itching in mouth, ears, and throat as well as skin rash that is itchy and causes redness, a condition known as hives, asurticaria, or nettle rash. Other symptoms may appear as swollen face, eyes, tongue, lips, and mouth roof, a condition known as angioedema.
If the allergy reactions are very serious, they can trigger life-threatening symptoms like anaphylaxis. Allergies occur when the immune system in the body mistakenly attacks proteins found in the food. The immunity function acts abnormally and invades the proteins in food after it perceives them as foreign substances. The body releases chemicals to fight the otherwise harmless proteins and it is from these chemicals that allergic reactions occur.
Although any food can trigger an allergy, there are particular foods that are associated with most of the allergies. Children tend to suffer allergies from foods such as tree nuts, peanuts, fish, eggs, milk, and shellfish. Children who have a history of suffering eczema during infancy are more likely to experience allergies from foods. In addition, if the eczema occurs early and is more serious, it increases the likelihood of suffering food allergy.
Adults on the other hand are likely to experience allergic reactions from certain foods like vegetables, crustaceans, and fruits. Vegetables like carrots, potatoes, celery, and parsnip are some of the common triggers of allergy conditions in adults. Crabs, prawns, lobsters, shellfish, and fish are other triggers of the condition. Tree nuts including peanuts, pistachios, walnuts, almonds, and brazil nuts are other allergy-inducing foods.
It is not clearly understood why allergic reaction occur in people but it has been established that people who suffer food allergies also experience other allergic conditions like eczema, hay fever, and asthma. No treatment has been found for allergy, and one effective way of managing the condition is by identifying the foods causing the symptoms and avoiding them.
Certain medications can help in relieving the symptoms of allergy and they include antihistamine, which helps in treating mild and moderate allergy conditions. Adrenaline is an effective medication for treatment of serious food allergy conditions like anaphylaxis. Besides these treatments, people experiencing food allergies can get help from auto-injector pens, which have prescribed dosages for emergency relieve of allergy symptoms.
In children that are less than 3 years, allergic reactions tend to be common. About one in 14 children aged less than 3 years will have one or more allergic responses to foods. Fortunately, many children tend to overcome the allergies triggered by foods like wheat, eggs, soya, and mild before they reach school age because of changes in their immune system.
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